Here are 10 simple tips to make sure that a healthy child does not suffer from sleep problems and can get the level of sleep needed to perform well in school.
1. Set a regular time to go to bed and do not vary this time by more than a matter of a few minutes from one day to the next.
2. Ensure that you get up at the same time each morning, regardless of whether or not it is a school day. Teenagers commonly get up late at the weekends and throughout the school holidays and, instead of making you feel better, this merely disrupts your pattern of sleep.
3. Should you find that you are unable to fall asleep within say 15 minutes of climbing into bed then do not merely lie in bed trying to get to sleep, because the harder you try the more difficult it will become. As an alternative, get up and do something like listening to some relaxing music or reading a book. As soon as you start to feel tired, climb back into bed and you will be asleep in next to no time.
4. Avoid the temptation to stay up late doing your homework or getting ready for a test. Although this might seem like the solution to a particular problem in the short term, and may well keep you out of trouble for turning your homework in late or get you through a test, in the long term your performance will drop and any shorter term gain will soon disappear.
5. Avoid the temptation to take a nap after school. If you do find that you are so tired you are unable to keep your eyes open then go ahead and take a nap but limit it to no more than 45 minutes or an hour.
6. Avoid any type of drink that contains caffeine after 3 o’clock in the afternoon. This of course means coffee and tea, but also includes colas and chocolate drinks.
7. Do not have a heavy meal close to bedtime. You obviously do not want to go to bed feeling hungry and taking a light snack before bedtime is fine, but going to bed on a full stomach will make it difficult to fall asleep and affect your quality of sleep.
8. Although teenagers will sometimes spend a lot of time in their bedroom turning it into more of a ‘living’ than a ’sleeping’ room, avoid the temptation to use the bed for anything other than sleeping. Do not sit in bed reading, writing, playing games, watching TV or anything else but keep it solely for sleeping so that your body associates climbing into bed with going to sleep.
9. Avoid vigorous exercise within several hours of bedtime. If you want to play soccer or engage in other sporting or strenuous activities then do these shortly after school and not an hour or two before you go to bed.
10. At bedtime make sure that your bedroom is dark, quiet and cool. Do not shut your bedroom up, turn up the heat and get into bed to watch TV. Rather, lower the heat, open the window a little if possible to let in some fresh air and make the room as dark as possible.
Follow these 10 tips and within next to no time your quality of sleep will improve, you will feel more awake and active throughout the day and your school grades will be on the up.


